Distortion
The figure below describes distortion in a lens system. See Aberration Analysis for details about how to analyze distortion in SMD PRO.

Rays with dashed lines: ideal rays
Rays with solid lines: real rays
n and n’: refractive indices of object and image spaces, respectively
h: object height
h’real: image height for real rays
h’ideal: image height for ideal rays (h’ideal = h∗magnification=hss′n′n)
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